Children’s SSKIN Matters
Project Lead
Donna Morris – Professional Manager for Paediatric Physiotherapy
Project Team
Leah Panniers – Interim Deputy Head of Nursing for Children and Young People
Gareth Turtle – Team Lead Community Children’s Nursing Team
Dawn Daniel – Practice Development Nurse Community Children’s Nursing Team
Carly Marsh – Team Lead Paediatric Physiotherapy
Bethan Murphy – Team Lead Paediatric Occupational Therapy
Susan Reed – Clinical Nurse Specialist Tissue Viability
Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board
Background
The Balance of Posture Versus Pressure
Through 2019-20 started to identify through MDT working that issues of pressure management and damage in CYP were not being identified, managed or escalated in a robust and transparent manner. Community Children’s Nursing Services, Tissue Viability Nursing Services, Paediatric Physiotherapy and Paediatric Occupational Therapy agreed to start looking at this together but had no defined timescales for the project.
COVID 19 Hits all workstreams halted, all scheduled care services closed down and children sent home from school.
Started to identify within the first 8 weeks of CYP being at home that we were all having more conversations with families around issues with pressure damage and skin care. We went from having approx. 2 cases a year reported to identifying 4 CYP with single or multiple areas of skin breakdown due to pressure damage in 8 weeks.
Questions we asked ourselves
- Were we seeing our own pandemic?
- Had we been blind to what was out there and therefore under reporting?
- Do school and other settings do essential work in keeping skin healthy?
- Do parents/carers know what to do?
Project Aims
Develop and produce a clear, evidence-based process to reduce the risk of the development of pressure ulcers in children and young people, through early identification, management and escalation, using a range of information and intervention for children, young people (CYP) and their families and carers, as well as the health care professionals that support them.
Objectives
- Clarify and promote the responsibilities of health care professionals in the identification, management and treatment of pressure ulcers.
- Produce and deliver training packages that support autonomy in CYP, their families and carers and increases awareness in healthcare professionals of the need to reduce the risk of and prevent the development of pressure ulcers in CYP.
- Produce written information that helps CYP, families and carers prevent and identify pressure ulcers and when and how to escalate the need for management, treatment and support across the multi – disciplinary team.
- Produce robust, evidence-based documentation to support good quality care management and delivery from healthcare professionals
Challenges
Despite the project being driven by COVID, the restrictions in place posed a range of challenges;
- Suspension of face-to-face training and meetings meant that progress was hindered by reduction in convening meetings and the roll out of identified and planned training.
- The relative infancy of digital platforms for meeting and training opportunities in the health board meant challenges for access and digital literacy
- Redeployment of some project members to support the critical pandemic need between December and March resulted in difficulties in gathering and assuring information and material, pivotal to the project
- A culture of poor recognition of accountability amongst professional registrants, in both nursing and therapy disciplines, resulted in a slow increase of awareness of responsibilities in the identification and management of pressure ulcers in CYP.
- A number of unplanned movements between roles, amongst nursing professionals, resulted in a change of priorities in workload and commitments, inadvertently slowing progress of the project.
Key Outcomes
Development and delivery of 4 training packages:-
- Package A – Education for parents around tissue viability and postural management
- Package B – Education for school staff around tissue viability and postural management
- Package C – Education for health care staff (non-qualified nursing) around tissue viability and postural management
- Package D – Education for qualified nursing staff around tissue viability and postural management
“The training was a very informative session that covered all aspects of postural management for CYP with complex health needs. Awareness of responsibility was highlighted as everybody’s business with accountability, in part, evidenced for a range of professionals as well as parental responsibility.”
Resources developed
A large number of resources have been developed and we have attached a selection below that are appropriate to share.